{"id":985,"date":"2025-03-18T13:54:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T13:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/lda\/?p=985"},"modified":"2025-03-19T12:26:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T12:26:28","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/lda\/?p=985","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<section data-id=\"195e7fb8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f539.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd39\">&nbsp;<strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f539.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd39\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f54c.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd4c\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cc.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccc\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/31-20e3.svg\" alt=\"1\ufe0f\u20e3\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/32-20e3.svg\" alt=\"2\ufe0f\u20e3\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/33-20e3.svg\" alt=\"3\ufe0f\u20e3\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/34-20e3.svg\" alt=\"4\ufe0f\u20e3\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/35-20e3.svg\" alt=\"5\ufe0f\u20e3\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/36-20e3.svg\" alt=\"6\ufe0f\u20e3\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/37-20e3.svg\" alt=\"7\ufe0f\u20e3\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f465.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc65\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cc.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccc\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cc.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccc\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cc.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccc\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4e7.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udce7\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/2709.svg\" alt=\"\u2709\ufe0f\">&nbsp;<strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\">adda068@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/2709.svg\" alt=\"\u2709\ufe0f\">&nbsp;<strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\">milouduniver@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4c5.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udcc5\">&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cd.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccd\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cd.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccd\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>5 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cd.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccd\">&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>14 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/26a0.svg\" alt=\"\u26a0\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/270d.svg\" alt=\"\u270d\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/270d.svg\" alt=\"\u270d\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section data-id=\"9e1a84c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/pdf\/2025\/lda\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%8A.pdf\">\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.1 - 15-02-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"905\" src=\"http:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/lda\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untitled-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 &nbsp;\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u201d &nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 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