{"id":8938,"date":"2026-01-08T11:18:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T10:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/?p=8938"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:18:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T10:18:49","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%80-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/?p=8938","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640:  &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-start=\"262\" data-end=\"297\"><strong data-start=\"266\" data-end=\"297\">\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"373\"><strong data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"373\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"380\" data-end=\"555\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<br data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"444\" \/>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<br data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"508\" \/>\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"571\"><strong data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"571\">2026\/02\/26<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"576\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"634\"><strong data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"609\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/strong><br data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"612\" \/><strong data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"634\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"636\" data-end=\"678\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"636\" data-end=\"653\">adda068@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"656\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"678\">milouduniver@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"373\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 :<\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"486\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u00a0<em data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"437\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u00a0<strong data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"476\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"566\">\n<p data-start=\"490\" data-end=\"566\">\ud83d\udcdd<strong data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"566\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"743\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"743\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/pdf\/2025\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B12025.pdf\">\u0625\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/h1>\n<h3 data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"221\">\ud83d\udcd8\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"222\" data-end=\"1135\">\n<li data-start=\"222\" data-end=\"266\">\n<p data-start=\"225\" data-end=\"266\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u00a0<strong data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"263\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"389\">\n<p data-start=\"270\" data-end=\"389\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0<strong data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"314\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"930\">\n<p data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"930\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0<strong data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"903\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"931\" data-end=\"1001\">\n<p data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"1001\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1072\">\n<p data-start=\"1006\" data-end=\"1072\">\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u00a0<strong data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1043\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1135\">\n<p data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1135\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1134\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1140\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1160\">\u23f0\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1259\">\n<li data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1208\">\n<p data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1208\"><strong data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1191\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a030 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1259\">\n<p data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1259\"><strong data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1243\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a031 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1264\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1308\">\ud83d\udce7\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1381\">\n<li data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1330\">\n<p data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1330\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1328\">adda068@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1354\">\n<p data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1354\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1352\">mehidi_m77@yahoo.fr<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1355\" data-end=\"1381\">\n<p data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1381\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1379\">milouduniver@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: 2026\/02\/26 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631:\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: adda068@gmail.commilouduniver@gmail.com \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":8939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8938"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8941,"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8938\/revisions\/8941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll.univ-tiaret.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}